英语思维导图身体

  • Body
    • External Parts
      • Head
        • Hair
        • Face
          • Forehead
          • Eyebrows
          • Eyes
            • Eyelids
            • Eyelashes
            • Iris
            • Pupil
          • Ears
            • Earlobes
          • Nose
            • Nostrils
          • Mouth
            • Lips
            • Tongue
            • Teeth (Incisors, Canines, Premolars, Molars)
            • Gums
            • Palate
          • Cheeks
          • Chin
        • Temples
        • Scalp
      • Neck
        • Throat
        • Nape
      • Trunk
        • Shoulders
        • Chest (Thorax)
          • Rib cage
          • Breastbone (Sternum)
          • Breasts (female)
        • Abdomen (Belly)
          • Navel (Belly button)
          • Waist
        • Back
          • Spine (Vertebral column)
          • Shoulder blades (Scapulae)
          • Lower back (Lumbar region)
        • Hips
        • Pelvis
        • Groin
        • Armpits (Axillae)
      • Upper Limbs
        • Arm
          • Upper arm (Brachium)
          • Elbow
          • Forearm (Antebrachium)
        • Wrist
        • Hand
          • Palm
          • Back of hand
          • Fingers (Digits)
            • Thumb (Pollex)
            • Index finger (Pointer finger)
            • Middle finger
            • Ring finger
            • Little finger (Pinky)
          • Knuckles
          • Fingernails
      • Lower Limbs
        • Leg
          • Thigh (Femur)
          • Knee (Patella)
            • Kneecap
          • Shin (Tibia)
          • Calf (Gastrocnemius)
        • Ankle
        • Foot (Feet - plural)
          • Heel
          • Sole
          • Instep
          • Toes (Digits)
            • Big toe (Hallux)
            • Little toe
          • Toenails
    • Internal Organs
      • Brain (Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Brainstem)
      • Heart (Atria, Ventricles)
      • Lungs (Lobes, Bronchi, Alveoli)
      • Stomach
      • Liver
      • Gallbladder
      • Pancreas
      • Kidneys
      • Ureters
      • Bladder
      • Urethra
      • Small Intestine (Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum)
      • Large Intestine (Colon, Rectum, Appendix - vestigial)
      • Spleen
      • Esophagus
      • Trachea (Windpipe)
      • Diaphragm
      • Glands (Pituitary, Thyroid, Adrenal)
    • Body Systems
      • Skeletal System (Provides structure and support)
        • Bones (e.g., Skull, Clavicle, Humerus, Radius, Ulna, Carpals, Metacarpals, Phalanges, Ribs, Sternum, Vertebrae, Pelvis, Femur, Patella, Tibia, Fibula, Tarsals, Metatarsals, Phalanges)
        • Joints (e.g., Hinge, Ball-and-socket)
        • Cartilage
        • Ligaments (Connect bone to bone)
        • Tendons (Connect muscle to bone)
      • Muscular System (Enables movement)
        • Skeletal Muscles (Voluntary, e.g., Biceps, Triceps, Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Deltoids, Pectorals, Abdominals)
        • Smooth Muscles (Involuntary, found in organs)
        • Cardiac Muscle (Involuntary, found in heart)
      • Nervous System (Controls and coordinates actions and sensory information)
        • Central Nervous System (CNS)
          • Brain
          • Spinal Cord
        • Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
          • Nerves (Sensory, Motor)
        • Neurons (Nerve cells)
        • Sensory Receptors (e.g., Eyes for sight, Ears for hearing, Nose for smell, Tongue for taste, Skin for touch/temperature/pain)
      • Circulatory System (Transports blood, nutrients, oxygen, and waste)
        • Heart
        • Blood Vessels
          • Arteries (Carry blood away from heart)
          • Veins (Carry blood towards heart)
          • Capillaries (Tiny vessels for exchange)
        • Blood
          • Red Blood Cells (Carry oxygen)
          • White Blood Cells (Immune defense)
          • Platelets (Blood clotting)
          • Plasma (Liquid component)
      • Respiratory System (Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide)
        • Nose/Mouth
        • Pharynx (Throat)
        • Larynx (Voice box)
        • Trachea (Windpipe)
        • Bronchi
        • Lungs
        • Alveoli (Air sacs)
        • Diaphragm (Muscle for breathing)
      • Digestive System (Breaks down food and absorbs nutrients)
        • Mouth (Chewing, saliva)
        • Esophagus (Swallowing)
        • Stomach (Digestion)
        • Small Intestine (Nutrient absorption)
        • Large Intestine (Water absorption, waste formation)
        • Liver (Bile production)
        • Gallbladder (Stores bile)
        • Pancreas (Digestive enzymes, insulin)
        • Anus (Waste elimination)
      • Excretory System (Removes waste products)
        • Kidneys (Filter blood)
        • Ureters
        • Bladder (Stores urine)
        • Urethra
        • Skin (Sweat glands - also excretory)
        • Lungs (Excrete carbon dioxide)
      • Endocrine System (Produces and secretes hormones)
        • Glands (e.g., Pituitary, Thyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Ovaries, Testes)
        • Hormones (Chemical messengers)
      • Immune System (Defends against illness)
        • Lymph Nodes
        • Spleen
        • Thymus
        • Bone Marrow
        • White Blood Cells (Lymphocytes, Phagocytes)
        • Antibodies
      • Reproductive System (Enables reproduction)
        • Male (Testes, Prostate, Penis)
        • Female (Ovaries, Fallopian Tubes, Uterus, Vagina)
      • Integumentary System (Protects the body)
        • Skin
        • Hair
        • Nails
    • Functions & Actions
      • Breathing (Inhaling, Exhaling)
      • Circulating blood (Heartbeat, Pulse)
      • Digesting food
      • Excreting waste (Urination, Defecation, Sweating)
      • Moving (Walking, Running, Jumping, Lifting, Bending, Stretching, Sitting, Standing, Reaching)
      • Sensing (Seeing, Hearing, Smelling, Tasting, Touching)
      • Thinking (Remembering, Learning, Problem-solving)
      • Speaking (Talking, Singing)
      • Sleeping
      • Growing
      • Healing
    • Health & Wellness
      • Exercise
      • Nutrition (Healthy eating)
      • Hydration (Drinking water)
      • Sleep
      • Hygiene (Washing, Cleaning)
      • Illness (Fever, Cough, Cold, Flu, Infections)
      • Injury (Cut, Bruise, Sprain, Fracture, Burn)
      • Symptoms (Pain, Swelling, Redness, Nausea, Fatigue)
      • Treatments (Medicine, Therapy, Surgery)
      • Doctors (General Practitioner, Specialist)
      • Hospitals
      • First Aid
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