《简爱》思维导图
中心主题:简·爱 (Jane Eyre)
I. 人物关系 (Relationships)
A. 家庭 (Family)
- 盖茨黑德 (Gateshead)
- 1.1. 里德太太 (Mrs. Reed)
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- 虐待与压迫 (Abuse and Oppression)
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- 情感拒绝 (Emotional Rejection)
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- 临终悔恨 (Deathbed Regret)
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- 1.2. 约翰·里德 (John Reed)
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- 欺凌 (Bullying)
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- 堕落 (Degeneracy)
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- 早逝 (Early Death)
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- 1.3. 伊莉莎·里德 (Eliza Reed)
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- 虚伪 (Hypocrisy)
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- 宗教狂热 (Religious Fanaticism)
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- 进入修道院 (Enters Convent)
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- 1.4. 乔治亚娜·里德 (Georgiana Reed)
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- 虚荣 (Vanity)
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- 肤浅 (Superficiality)
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- 社交渴望 (Social Ambition)
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- 1.1. 里德太太 (Mrs. Reed)
- 亲戚 (Relatives)
- 2.1. 约翰·艾亚斯 (John Eyre)
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- 留给简·爱遗产 (Leaves Jane Eyre inheritance)
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- 促进独立 (Facilitates independence)
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- 2.2. 圣约翰·里弗斯 (St. John Rivers)
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- 表兄 (Cousin)
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- 冷酷的宗教热情 (Austere religious zeal)
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- 求婚与压迫 (Marriage Proposal and Oppression of Jane's Identity)
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- 2.3. 黛安娜·里弗斯 (Diana Rivers) & 玛丽·里弗斯 (Mary Rivers)
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- 表姐妹 (Cousins)
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- 智慧与友谊 (Intelligence and Friendship)
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- 支持与鼓励 (Support and Encouragement)
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- 2.1. 约翰·艾亚斯 (John Eyre)
B. 桑菲尔德 (Thornfield)
- 罗切斯特 (Edward Rochester)
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- 主人与爱人 (Master and Lover)
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- 矛盾与神秘 (Contradictions and Mystery)
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- 过去的秘密 (Secret Past)
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- 最终的救赎 (Eventual Redemption)
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- 伯莎·梅森 (Bertha Mason)
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- 罗切斯特的疯妻 (Rochester's Mad Wife)
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- 象征着压抑的欲望 (Symbol of repressed desires)
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- 毁灭性的力量 (Destructive Force)
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- 爱丽丝·费尔法克斯 (Alice Fairfax)
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- 管家 (Housekeeper)
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- 慈爱的长者 (Kind Elderly Figure)
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- 提供建议 (Offers Advice)
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- 阿黛勒·瓦伦斯 (Adèle Varens)
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- 罗切斯特的养女 (Rochester's Ward)
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- 天真与依赖 (Innocence and Dependence)
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- 需要管教 (Needs Discipline)
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C. 洛伍德学校 (Lowood Institution)
- 海伦·彭斯 (Helen Burns)
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- 挚友 (Close Friend)
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- 忍耐与信仰 (Patience and Faith)
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- 早逝 (Early Death)
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- 对简·爱的深刻影响 (Profound Influence on Jane)
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- 布洛克赫斯特先生 (Mr. Brocklehurst)
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- 伪善的院长 (Hypocritical Headmaster)
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- 残酷与压迫 (Cruelty and Oppression)
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- 宗教伪善 (Religious Hypocrisy)
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- 谭波儿小姐 (Miss Temple)
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- 善良的老师 (Kind Teacher)
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- 智慧与同情心 (Intelligence and Compassion)
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- 提供支持 (Provides Support)
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II. 主题 (Themes)
A. 爱情与独立 (Love and Independence)
- 追求真爱 (Pursuit of True Love)
- 经济独立 (Economic Independence)
- 精神独立 (Spiritual Independence)
- 挑战社会规范 (Challenging Social Norms)
B. 社会阶层与歧视 (Social Class and Discrimination)
- 阶级差异 (Class Differences)
- 性别歧视 (Gender Discrimination)
- 财富与地位的限制 (Limitations of Wealth and Status)
C. 宗教与道德 (Religion and Morality)
- 伪善与真诚 (Hypocrisy and Sincerity)
- 信仰与怀疑 (Faith and Doubt)
- 道德抉择 (Moral Choices)
- 自我救赎 (Self-Redemption)
D. 压迫与反抗 (Oppression and Resistance)
- 家庭压迫 (Family Oppression)
- 制度压迫 (Institutional Oppression)
- 精神压迫 (Spiritual Oppression)
- 反抗压迫的力量 (Power of Resistance)
III. 情节 (Plot)
A. 童年 (Childhood)
- 盖茨黑德的虐待 (Abuse at Gateshead)
- 洛伍德学校的苦难 (Hardships at Lowood)
- 海伦·彭斯的友谊 (Friendship with Helen Burns)
B. 桑菲尔德 (Thornfield)
- 担任家庭教师 (Governess at Thornfield)
- 与罗切斯特的爱情 (Love for Rochester)
- 伯莎·梅森的秘密 (Secret of Bertha Mason)
- 婚礼受阻 (Aborted Wedding)
C. 沼泽地 (Moor House / Morton)
- 与里弗斯姐妹的相遇 (Encounter with Rivers Sisters)
- 圣约翰的求婚 (St. John's Proposal)
- 继承遗产 (Inheritance)
D. 芬丁 (Ferndean)
- 罗切斯特受伤致残 (Rochester Injured and Maimed)
- 简·爱的回归 (Jane's Return)
- 幸福的结局 (Happy Ending)
IV. 象征 (Symbolism)
A. 房子 (Houses)
- 盖茨黑德:囚禁与压迫 (Gateshead: Confinement and Oppression)
- 洛伍德:苦难与磨练 (Lowood: Suffering and Discipline)
- 桑菲尔德:激情与秘密 (Thornfield: Passion and Secrets)
- 沼泽地:安全与责任 (Moor House: Safety and Duty)
- 芬丁:简单与平等 (Ferndean: Simplicity and Equality)
B. 火 (Fire)
- 激情与毁灭 (Passion and Destruction)
- 净化与重生 (Purification and Rebirth)
C. 光与暗 (Light and Darkness)
- 知识与无知 (Knowledge and Ignorance)
- 善与恶 (Good and Evil)
- 希望与绝望 (Hope and Despair)