《英语六年级上册每一单元的重点单词和句型思维导图》

总览

• 主题: 英语六年级上册重点单词和句型总结
• 目标: 帮助学生快速复习，掌握核心知识点，提高英语学习效率。
• 结构: 每单元作为一个分支，每个分支包含重点单词和句型。
• 表现形式: 思维导图，以中心主题辐射出各个单元，再由单元辐射出单词和句型。

单元1: Welcome back to school

• 中心词: School Life
  • 单词:
    • timetable (时间表): example: What's on the timetable today?
    • subject (科目): example: English is my favorite subject.
    • math (数学): example: I'm good at math.
    • science (科学): example: Science is very interesting.
    • P.E. (体育): example: We have P.E. twice a week.
    • music (音乐): example: I like listening to music.
    • art (美术): example: He is good at art.
    • computer (电脑): example: We have computer class on Monday.
    • Chinese (语文): example: Chinese is an important subject.
    • geography (地理): example: I'm learning geography.
    • history (历史): example: History is about the past.
    • club (俱乐部): example: I want to join a club.
    • join (加入): example: Would you like to join the club?
    • reporter (记者): example: He is a reporter.
    • interview (采访): example: The reporter interviewed the teacher.
    • borrow (借): example: Can I borrow your pen?
    • return (归还): example: Please return the book to the library.
  • 句型:
    • What's your favourite subject? / What's your favorite subject? I like…
    • I'm good at… / I'm not good at…
    • Would you like to join the…?
    • I want to be a … when I grow up.

单元2: My week

• 中心词: Daily Routines
  • 单词:
    • get up (起床): example: I get up at 7 o'clock.
    • have breakfast (吃早饭): example: I have breakfast at 7:30.
    • go to school (去上学): example: I go to school by bus.
    • have lunch (吃午饭): example: We have lunch at school.
    • go home (回家): example: I go home after school.
    • do homework (做作业): example: I do my homework in the evening.
    • watch TV (看电视): example: I watch TV with my family.
    • play sports (做运动): example: I like to play sports.
    • read books (看书): example: I read books before bed.
    • go to bed (睡觉): example: I go to bed at 9:30.
    • usually (通常): example: I usually eat breakfast at 7.
    • sometimes (有时): example: I sometimes watch TV after dinner.
    • never (从不): example: I never go to bed late.
    • often (经常): example: I often play sports on weekends.
    • always (总是): example: I always do my homework.
    • early (早): example: I get up early.
    • late (晚): example: I go to bed late.
  • 句型:
    • What time do you…? I… at…
    • What do you usually do on…? I usually…
    • I always… / I often… / I sometimes… / I never…
    • He/She gets up at…

单元3: Shopping

• 中心词: Buying Things
  • 单词:
    • shop (商店): example: I went to the shop yesterday.
    • store (商店): example: There are many stores on this street.
    • supermarket (超市): example: I buy food at the supermarket.
    • clothes (衣服): example: I need to buy some clothes.
    • shoes (鞋子): example: I want new shoes.
    • hat (帽子): example: She is wearing a hat.
    • scarf (围巾): example: It's cold, wear a scarf.
    • gloves (手套): example: I need gloves for winter.
    • T-shirt (T恤): example: I like this T-shirt.
    • skirt (裙子): example: She is wearing a skirt.
    • jeans (牛仔裤): example: I often wear jeans.
    • expensive (贵的): example: This is too expensive.
    • cheap (便宜的): example: This is very cheap.
    • price (价格): example: What is the price of this?
    • pay (支付): example: I will pay by credit card.
    • money (钱): example: I don't have enough money.
    • size (尺码): example: What size are you?
  • 句型:
    • How much is this…? / How much are these…? It's… / They're…
    • What size do you want? I want size…
    • Can I help you?
    • I'm just looking.

单元4: Weather

• 中心词: Describing Weather
  • 单词:
    • weather (天气): example: What's the weather like today?
    • sunny (晴朗的): example: It's a sunny day.
    • cloudy (多云的): example: It's a cloudy day.
    • rainy (下雨的): example: It's a rainy day.
    • snowy (下雪的): example: It's a snowy day.
    • windy (刮风的): example: It's a windy day.
    • hot (热的): example: It's very hot today.
    • cold (冷的): example: It's very cold today.
    • warm (温暖的): example: It's a warm day.
    • cool (凉爽的): example: It's a cool day.
    • temperature (温度): example: What's the temperature?
    • degree (度): example: It's 20 degrees.
    • spring (春天): example: I like spring.
    • summer (夏天): example: Summer is hot.
    • autumn (秋天): example: Autumn is beautiful.
    • winter (冬天): example: Winter is cold.
  • 句型:
    • What's the weather like? It's…
    • How's the weather? It's…
    • What's the temperature? It's… degrees.
    • I like… weather.

单元5: Hobbies

• 中心词: Leisure Activities
  • 单词:
    • hobby (爱好): example: What's your hobby?
    • collect (收集): example: I collect stamps.
    • stamp (邮票): example: I have many stamps.
    • coin (硬币): example: I collect coins.
    • model (模型): example: I like making models.
    • draw (画画): example: I like to draw.
    • paint (油漆，绘画): example: I like to paint.
    • dance (跳舞): example: I like to dance.
    • sing (唱歌): example: I like to sing.
    • swim (游泳): example: I like to swim.
    • play chess (下棋): example: I like to play chess.
    • play the piano (弹钢琴): example: I play the piano.
    • play the guitar (弹吉他): example: He plays the guitar.
    • read (读): example: I like to read.
    • travel (旅行): example: I like to travel.
  • 句型:
    • What's your hobby? My hobby is… / I like…
    • I'm interested in…
    • He/She likes… / He/She doesn't like…
    • Do you like…? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

单元6: Revision

• 中心词: Review of Topics
  • 复习所有前面单元的重点单词和句型
  • 通过练习题，巩固知识点
  • 检查学习效果，查漏补缺

这个思维导图以单元为划分，每个单元列出重点单词和重点句型，同时附带例句，帮助学生理解和运用。最后的Revision单元强调对所有知识点的复习和巩固。这有助于学生系统性地掌握六年级上册的英语知识。