《一年四季思维导图》
一、 春 (Spring)
1.1 自然景象 (Nature)
- 1.1.1 温度 (Temperature):
- 逐渐回升 (Gradual warming)
- 昼夜温差大 (Large diurnal temperature variation)
- 1.1.2 植物 (Plants):
- 萌芽 (Sprouting)
- 开花 (Blooming)
- 迎春花 (Winter Jasmine)
- 桃花 (Peach Blossom)
- 梨花 (Pear Blossom)
- 生长 (Growing)
- 1.1.3 动物 (Animals):
- 苏醒 (Awakening from hibernation)
- 蛇 (Snakes)
- 熊 (Bears)
- 昆虫 (Insects)
- 迁徙 (Migration)
- 候鸟 (Migratory Birds)
- 繁殖 (Breeding)
- 苏醒 (Awakening from hibernation)
- 1.1.4 天气 (Weather):
- 多雨 (Rainy)
- 大风 (Windy)
- 不稳定 (Unstable Weather Patterns)
1.2 节日习俗 (Festivals & Customs)
- 1.2.1 春节 (Spring Festival/Chinese New Year):
- 农历新年 (Lunar New Year)
- 团圆饭 (Reunion Dinner)
- 拜年 (Visiting Relatives and Friends)
- 红包 (Red Envelopes)
- 舞龙舞狮 (Dragon and Lion Dances)
- 放鞭炮 (Setting off Firecrackers)
- 1.2.2 元宵节 (Lantern Festival):
- 吃元宵 (Eating Tangyuan)
- 赏花灯 (Admiring Lanterns)
- 猜灯谜 (Solving Lantern Riddles)
- 1.2.3 清明节 (Tomb Sweeping Day):
- 祭祖 (Ancestral Worship)
- 扫墓 (Tomb Sweeping)
- 踏青 (Spring Outing)
- 放风筝 (Flying Kites)
1.3 农业活动 (Agricultural Activities)
- 1.3.1 播种 (Sowing):
- 春耕 (Spring Ploughing)
- 播种谷物 (Sowing Grains)
- 种植蔬菜 (Planting Vegetables)
- 1.3.2 施肥 (Fertilizing):
- 施用农家肥 (Applying Organic Fertilizer)
- 使用化肥 (Using Chemical Fertilizer)
- 1.3.3 除草 (Weeding):
- 人工除草 (Manual Weeding)
- 化学除草 (Chemical Weeding)
二、 夏 (Summer)
2.1 自然景象 (Nature)
- 2.1.1 温度 (Temperature):
- 炎热 (Hot)
- 高温 (High Temperature)
- 湿度大 (High Humidity)
- 2.1.2 植物 (Plants):
- 茂盛 (Lush)
- 生长迅速 (Rapid Growth)
- 开花结果 (Flowering and Fruiting)
- 2.1.3 动物 (Animals):
- 活跃 (Active)
- 觅食 (Foraging)
- 繁殖 (Breeding)
- 2.1.4 天气 (Weather):
- 多雨 (Rainy)
- 雷雨 (Thunderstorms)
- 台风 (Typhoons)
- 高温 (Heat Waves)
2.2 节日习俗 (Festivals & Customs)
- 2.2.1 端午节 (Dragon Boat Festival):
- 吃粽子 (Eating Zongzi)
- 赛龙舟 (Dragon Boat Races)
- 佩戴香囊 (Wearing Scented Sachets)
- 喝雄黄酒 (Drinking Realgar Wine)
- 2.2.2 六一儿童节 (Children's Day):
- 庆祝活动 (Celebratory Activities)
- 礼物 (Gifts)
2.3 农业活动 (Agricultural Activities)
- 2.3.1 田间管理 (Field Management):
- 除草 (Weeding)
- 施肥 (Fertilizing)
- 灌溉 (Irrigation)
- 2.3.2 防虫 (Pest Control):
- 使用农药 (Using Pesticides)
- 生物防治 (Biological Control)
三、 秋 (Autumn)
3.1 自然景象 (Nature)
- 3.1.1 温度 (Temperature):
- 凉爽 (Cool)
- 逐渐下降 (Gradual Decline)
- 秋高气爽 (Clear and Crisp Autumn Air)
- 3.1.2 植物 (Plants):
- 落叶 (Falling Leaves)
- 颜色变化 (Color Change)
- 红叶 (Red Leaves)
- 黄叶 (Yellow Leaves)
- 果实成熟 (Fruit Ripening)
- 3.1.3 动物 (Animals):
- 储存食物 (Storing Food)
- 迁徙准备 (Preparing for Migration)
- 3.1.4 天气 (Weather):
- 晴朗 (Sunny)
- 干燥 (Dry)
- 多风 (Windy)
3.2 节日习俗 (Festivals & Customs)
- 3.2.1 中秋节 (Mid-Autumn Festival):
- 赏月 (Moon Gazing)
- 吃月饼 (Eating Mooncakes)
- 团圆 (Family Reunion)
- 3.2.2 重阳节 (Double Ninth Festival):
- 登高 (Mountain Climbing)
- 赏菊 (Chrysanthemum Viewing)
- 饮菊花酒 (Drinking Chrysanthemum Wine)
3.3 农业活动 (Agricultural Activities)
- 3.3.1 收获 (Harvesting):
- 收获谷物 (Harvesting Grains)
- 收获水果 (Harvesting Fruits)
- 收获蔬菜 (Harvesting Vegetables)
- 3.3.2 秋收冬藏 (Autumn Harvest and Winter Storage):
- 储存粮食 (Storing Grains)
- 储存蔬菜 (Storing Vegetables)
四、 冬 (Winter)
4.1 自然景象 (Nature)
- 4.1.1 温度 (Temperature):
- 寒冷 (Cold)
- 低温 (Low Temperature)
- 冰冻 (Freezing)
- 4.1.2 植物 (Plants):
- 休眠 (Dormancy)
- 落叶 (Deciduous Trees Lose Leaves)
- 常绿植物 (Evergreen Plants Remain Green)
- 4.1.3 动物 (Animals):
- 冬眠 (Hibernation)
- 迁徙 (Migration)
- 寻找食物 (Searching for Food)
- 4.1.4 天气 (Weather):
- 寒冷 (Cold)
- 下雪 (Snow)
- 结冰 (Ice)
4.2 节日习俗 (Festivals & Customs)
- 4.2.1 冬至 (Winter Solstice):
- 吃饺子 (Eating Dumplings)
- 数九 (Counting the Nine Nines)
- 4.2.2 腊八节 (Laba Festival):
- 喝腊八粥 (Drinking Laba Congee)
4.3 农业活动 (Agricultural Activities)
- 4.3.1 农田休整 (Farmland Rest):
- 积肥 (Accumulating Fertilizer)
- 修缮农具 (Repairing Farm Tools)
- 4.3.2 温室种植 (Greenhouse Planting):
- 种植蔬菜 (Planting Vegetables)
- 种植花卉 (Planting Flowers)